"The purpose of the congress is to support the development of mathematicians in the classroom learning community, rather than fixing mistakes in the children’s work or getting agreement on answers."-Communication in the Mathematics Classroom from Capacity Building Series

Role of the Teacher & Students


Role of the TEACHER



Teachers support students to grow as mathematicians when they...
·      present an open-ended math problem to be solved which has multiple entry points for student learning
·       create a positive, safe, inclusive learning environment for students to share their thinking
·       use prompting questions during the ‘Working On It’ phase for students to reflect on their  thinking (without leading them towards a solution)
·       clarify misunderstandings
·       allow students enough time to solve and communicate their thinking
·       decide which strategies should be presented to the class
·       decide which order strategies should be presented to the class
·       assess students’ mathematical reasoning and understanding
·       facilitate a group discussion; the following questions may help:
o   Will this strategy always work? How do you know?
o   When will this strategy not work? How do you know?
o   How is this strategy different from the previous ones? How is it the same?
 
Role of the STUDENT

Students help their classmates and themselves grow as mathematicians when they...
·       put effort into solving their math problem; try their best and preserve if it becomes difficult
·       share their strategies with the class if they are chosen, discuss with their partner what they will present
·       justify and defend their thinking
·       ask questions if they do not understand something or disagree with someone using accountable math talk
·       be an active listener while others are sharing
·       metacognitively compare their own strategies to those presented by their classmates
·       connect new strategies to prior knowledge to help them understand the big ideas

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